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A 0.311 kg tennis racket moving 30.3 m/s east makes an elastic collision with a 0.0570 kg ball moving 19.2 m/s east. Find the velocity of the tennis racket after the collision.

A 0.311 kg tennis racket moving 30.3 m/s east makes an elastic collision with a 0.0570 kg-example-1
User James Holwell
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1 Answer

22 votes
22 votes
The velocity of the tennis racket after the collision 14.966 m/s.

Explanation:
An elastic collision is an encounter between two bodies in which the total kinetic energy of the two bodies remains the same.
let the following:
m₁ = mass of tennis racket = 0.311 kg
m₂ = mass of the ball = 0.057 kg
u₁ = velocity of tennis racket before collision = 30.3 m/s
u₂ = velocity of the ball before collision = -19.2 m/s
v₁ = velocity of tennis racket after collision
v₂ = velocity of the ball after collision
Right (+) , Left (-)
v₁ = [ u₁ * (m₁ - m₂) + u₂ * 2m₂ ]/ (m₁ + m₂)
= ( 30.3 * (0.311 - 0.057) - 19.2 * 2 * 0.057 ) / ( 0.311 + 0.057)
= 14.966 m/s.
So, the velocity of the tennis racket after the collision 14.966 m/s.
User Lmaooooo
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