Given
The equation of the hyperbola is:
We can see that this is a vertical hyperbola since y is positive.
The general equation of a vertical hyperbola is:
The steps to graph a hyperbola are:
1. Determine if it is horizontal or vertical. Find the center point, a, and b.
2. Graph the center point.
3. Use the a value to find the two vertices.
4. Use the b value to draw the guiding box and asymptotes.
5. Draw the hyperbola.
Step 1: This hyperbola is vertical
center point = (0,0)
Step 2: The values of a and b
Step 3: Draw the guiding box:
Step 4: Draw the asymptotes
The asymptotes are diagonal lines through the corners of the box
Step 5: Finally, we draw in our hyperbola. Each half starts at the vertex and continues towards the asymptotes but never actually reaches them.
Step 6:
The center point, guiding box, and asymptotes are not technically part of the answer, so a clean version of the graph would look like this:
The graph of the hyperbola is shown below: