Given:
The shape is square.
To find:
The surface area and volume of a square.
Step-by-step explanation:
The length of each side of the square is "a" units.
The formula for the surface area of the square is,
![\begin{gathered} Surface\text{ area = 6}* Area\text{ of the square} \\ S.A=6a^2\text{ square units} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/p1kkw6szaiygngbjqsn8zruotz1e556vai.png)
The formula for the volume of the square is,
![\begin{gathered} Volume,\text{ V= Length }* breadth* Height \\ =a* a* a\text{ cubic units} \\ V=a^3\text{ }cubic\text{ }units \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/krv2x7ohuqelyz1mvwjpcimla0qpve8au8.png)
Using these formulas, we can find the surface area and the volume of the square that has side length "a" units.
For example:
Let the side length of 3cm for a square.
So, the dimensions are 3cm by 3cm by 3cm.
That is,
The Length is 3cm.
The breadth is 3cm.
The height is 3cm.
So,
![a=3cm](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7zgx6zte04wgz6sdgas08pod9ra8pyudab.png)
The surface area of the square is,
![\begin{gathered} S.A=6a^2 \\ =6\left(3\right)^2 \\ =6*9 \\ =54cm^2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/k11ztuzdy124gnfdb5vnmxg31gdvt8h3we.png)
Therefore, the surface area of the square is 54 square cm.
The volume of the square is,
![\begin{gathered} V=a^3 \\ =3^3 \\ V=27cm^3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/h4g90s44yf8cpg9vwrn9qia7cyrua0xr3f.png)
Therefore, the volume of the square is 27 cubic cm.