Okay, here we have this:
Considering the provided polynomial, we are going to identify if x+2 is a factor or not, so we obtain the following:
Evaluating the function at x=-2, we have:
![\begin{gathered} f(-2)=(-2)^3+4(-2)^2-(-2)-8 \\ =-8+16+2-8 \\ =2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/uskuvashthzwbcvkyboceizo4fbvcex7mk.png)
Since P(-2)=2, then it means that x+2 is not a factor of the polynomial.