The instantaneous rate of change refers to the derivative of f(x), so let's find that first, following the power rule, we have.
![f^(\prime)(x)=1\cdot5x^(1-1)=5x^0=5\cdot1=5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/aw1kw8amvy8bjim0echnhxz2d069oeic1o.png)
As you can observe, the instantaneous rate of change is a constant, which means we don't have to evaluate it at x=9.
Therefore, the instantaneous rate of change is f'(x) = 5.