(a) interest is 557.33
(b) the amoutn owned after 11 months is 3757.33
Step-by-step explanation
the simple interest formula is given by
![\begin{gathered} I=PRT \\ where \\ \text{ I is the interest} \\ R\text{ is the rate \lparen in decimal})per\text{ year} \\ T\text{ is the time \lparen}i\text{n years}) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/dsp779w59qccc01wv64sg6aqzkjv2jha4e.png)
Step 1
a)let
![\begin{gathered} P=3200 \\ R=19\text{ \% }=0.19\text{ per year} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4rlj1h2ma5v53ijw4fuuxourmf2t6zofjy.png)
to know the rate per month, divide by 12
![rate\text{ per month}=(0.19)/(12)=(0.19)/(12)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/o3xqoqqy96knmf12g2w21nv77ipmd38plj.png)
now, as we are using the rate per mont, we need to use the time in month also, so
let
![t=11\text{ \lparen months})](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kd1waq1e0wclps0klvxj9xpj92te3tnedg.png)
now, replace
![\begin{gathered} I=PRT \\ I=3200*(0.19)/(12)*11 \\ I=557.33 \\ rounded \\ I=557.33 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/netlj6vwa0rlgx1rz91qg2o82jxxaqam8z.png)
so,
(a) interest is 557.33
Step 2
(b) now, to know the total value to pay, we need to add the principal and teh interest, so
![total\text{ }=principal+interest](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/g4ov7dg0k09clwgxn2yc34ih0g5dt46vl2.png)
replace
![\begin{gathered} total=3200+557.33 \\ total=3757.33 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2az58b0d3rb2icyl0yht28cnuuvnuqvmt9.png)
so
(b) the amoutn owned after 11 months is 3757.33
I hope this helps you