Diagram for part (a)
Calculations for part (b):
Each resistor individually results in a current I with a voltage V in this ratio: V = IR.
R = 3Ω and the battery voltage V = 15V. Plugging in our values for V and R,
15 = I*3; I = 5A. This value matches that of the ammeters placed right after the resistors.
The combined resistance of the three resistors in parallel can be calculated by this equation:
3*1/R = 1/Rc, where Rc is the combined resistance and R is the resistance of each of the resistors (3Ω)
3/3 = 1/Rc; Rc = 1Ω
We can use the relation V = IR to determine the resultant current when the resistance of all three resistors is combined.
15 = I*1; I = 15A. This value matches that of the ammeter placed after all the parallel loops of resistors.
(c).
When each parallel resistor was added, the values that changed were the total current and equivalent resistance. This is because each resistor adds to the total equivalent resistance across the entire circuit, which affects the total current. The values that remained constant were the total voltage (voltage does not change; only current does), and voltage drop across each resistor (each resistor had the same value, so the voltage drops equally across each one).