Answer: y = (-3/5)x + 13
This is the same as writing
note: -3/5 = -0.6
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Work Shown:
x = cost of 1 child
y = cost of 1 adult
3x = cost of 3 children
5y = cost of 5 adults
3x+5y = total cost of everyone mentioned so far
3x+5y = 65 dollars
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Let's solve for y to get it into slope intercept form (y = mx+b)
3x+5y = 65
5y = -3x+65
y = (-3x+65)/5
y = (-3x)/5 + 65/5
y = (-3/5)x + 13 is the final answer.
This is now in y = mx+b form
- m = -3/5 = slope
- b = 13 = y intercept
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Optional Section:
If you wanted to graph this equation, then plug in x = 0 to find that y = 13.
One point on the line is (0,13) which is the y intercept. We can quickly determine this by looking at the last value of y = (-3/5)x+13.
Then starting at the y intercept location, move down 3 and to the right 5 to arrive at (5, 10) as another point on the line. This "down 3, right 5" motion is directly due to the slope -3/5
- slope = -3/5 = rise/run
- rise = -3 = go down 3
- run = 5 = go to the right 5
In summary, the two points (0,13) and (5,10) are on the straight line.