UPS charges are:
$ 7 for the firsr pound
+ $0.20
FedEx charges are:
$ 5 for the first pound
+ $ 0.30 for each additional pound
Let x to represent the amount of additional pounds
Equation:
7 + 0.20x = 5 + 0.30x
Like terms:
0.20x - 0.30x = 5 - 7
-0.10x = -2
Dividing by -0.10
-0.10x/- 0.10 = -2/-0.10
x = 20
Interpretation
It will take 21 pounds to cost the same: (the first plus 20 additional)