SOLUTION
The fugure in the picture is a trapezoid.
Adjacent angles between the bases of a trapezoid are suplementary (add up to 180 degrees)
The bases of this trapezoid are the parallel sides PT and AR, so
Now, since the trapezoid is an isosceles trapzoid, then the base angles will be equal, hence
Hence x = 53 degrees
Then
hence y = 127 degrees
Also since it is an isosceles triangle the sides TR and AP would be equal
Hence z = 8