Answer:
A reflection about the x-axis, a vertical stretch by a factor of 2, a horizontal shift right by 1 unit, and a vertical translation downward by 6 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parent function is given as:
![f(x)=x^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ggqp4tf9ahbsgqhvjmgpjcoq74fanvke01.png)
We can write the transformation g(x) in the form below:
![\begin{gathered} g\mleft(x\mright)=-2\mleft[\mleft(x-1\mright)^2+3\mright] \\ =-2(x-1)^2-6 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pcbnwy0jwgptavkrrgw3095s0l2lh23jo7.png)
A horizontal shift right by 1 unit gives:
![(x-1)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/d0wql51sqw3r661px9agtf0qc0djq4puup.png)
A vertical translation down by 6 units gives:
![(x-1)^2-6](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/fgf5x9b8srui227a4qghqfigrkqw6i1fo3.png)
A reflection about the x-axis gives:
![-(x-1)^2-6](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/h31usrbu7ub6nhm4s9qvbv7641da6ma1rw.png)
Finally, a vertical stretch by a factor of 2 gives:
![g(x)=-2(x-1)^2-6](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9seg8itw0nttchs4oue1rl0jelzn020pel.png)
So, the transformation is:
A reflection about the x-axis, a vertical stretch by a factor of 2, a horizontal shift right by 1 unit, and a vertical translation downward by 6 units.
Option 3 is correct.