In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
Data
total plant A = 12000
0.02 * total plant A = defective panels A
0.06 * total plant B = defective panels B
0.03 = rate of total defective panel
total plant B = ?
Step 02:
We must analyze the problem and write the equation.
0.02 * total plant A + 0.06 * total plant B = 0.03 ( total plant A + total plant B)
0.02 * 12000 + 0.06 * B = 0.03 ( 12000 + B)
240 + 0.06 B = 360 + 0.03 B
0.06 B - 0.03 B = 360 - 240
0.03 B = 120
B = 120 / 0.03
B = 4000
The answer is :
The total number of panels produced by plant b was 4000