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The gravitational potential energy of an object is defined as the energy it has due to its position in a gravitational field. A ball with a weight of 50 N is lifted to a height of 1 meter. Which graph correctly represents the change in gravitational potential energy (shaded in blue) as it is lifted to this height?

User Umair Hashmi
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2 Answers

21 votes
21 votes

Final answer:

Graph representing the change in gravitational potential energy as a ball is lifted would show a linear increase in GPE, indicating a constant force being applied through the lift.

Step-by-step explanation:

The gravitational potential energy (GPE) of an object is the energy that it has due to its position in a gravitational field. The GPE of an object can be calculated using the formula PEg = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s² on Earth), and h is the height above the reference point. In the case of a 50 N ball lifted to a height of 1 meter, the GPE would be 50 N × 1 m = 50 Joules. This energy is associated with the state of separation between the ball and the Earth due to the gravitational attraction.

A graph representing the change in gravitational potential energy as the ball is lifted would show a linear increase from 0 to 50 Joules as the height increases from 0 to 1 meter. This linear relationship reflects the constant force of gravity acting on the ball as it is lifted, with energy being stored at a constant rate as the ball is lifted higher in the gravitational field.

User Dolar
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24 votes
24 votes

Answer:

athletic

Step-by-step explanation:

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User Weichch
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