We know that
• The probability of a head is 1/2.
,
• The probability of a tail is 1/2.
Notice that the number of times they flip a coin is 7. Since both probabilities are the same, we just have to multiply 1/2 seven times by itself.
![P=((1)/(2))^7](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8vwrx09izql5zn0xmqxj2v7kylbstvjrsj.png)
Now, we multiply the probability with 7 since there are 7 possibilities.
![P=7\cdot((1)/(2))^7=7(0.0078125)=0.0546\approx0.055](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ku4ns68xm83l01qd2zwvkqk6yw97km1xqv.png)
Then, we multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage.
![0.055\cdot100=5.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/uz31tpwmfxutn0w33fd4noddcw5c1gw314.png)
Therefore, the answer is C. 5.5%.