Answer:
4
Explanation:
Amounts needed for 1 batch of 1 dozen cookies:
3/4 cup flour
1/3 cup butter
It's easier to create a table with all amounts to find the total amount of flour and total amount of butter available.
Ruby Joey Sully Total
Flour 2 1 1 1/4 4 1/4
Butter 1/4 1/2 3/4 1 1/2
The table above shows the total amount of flour is 4 1/4 cups, and the total amount of butter is 1 1/2 cups.
Flour:
Amount available: 4 1/4 cups
Amount needed for 1 batch: 3/4 cup
(4 1/4 cups)/(3/4 cup) = 17/4 * 4/3 = 17/3 = 5 2/3
The amount of flour is enough for 5 2/3 batches.
This makes 5 full batches.
Butter:
Amount available: 1 1/2 cups
Amount needed for 1 batch: 1/3 cup
(1 1/2 cups)/(1/3 cup) = 3/2 * 3/1 = 9/2 = 4 1/2
The amount of flour is enough for 4 1/2 batches.
This makes 4 full batches.
The amount of flour is enough for 5 batches, but the amount of butter is enough for only 4 batches, so the greatest number of whole batches they can make is 4.