Mateo uses 39.5 ft of fence
As we can see, he only needs to fence three sides. The perimeter of the pen is:
x + x + 2.5 + x + 2.5 = 39.5
3x + 5 = 39.5
x = 11.5 ft
The area A inside the pen can be calculated as:
A = x*(x + 2.5) = 11.5*14
A = 161 ft²
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