ANSWER :
a. $5801.11
b. $801.11
EXPLANATION :
Recall the compound interest formula :
![A=P(1+(r)/(n))^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/39foo2gerf9tf1ffk32zwshrn339mz02kv.png)
where A = Future amount
P = Principal amount
r = rate of interest
n = number of compounding in a year
t = time in years
From the problem, the principal amount is P = $5000
the rate of interest is r = 7.5% or 0.075
n = 4 times in a year
t = 2 years
Using the formula above :
![\begin{gathered} A=5000(1+(0.075)/(4))^(4(2)) \\ \\ A=5801.11 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/n2lfrooxr44va78ujxif52log6tvrf2zar.png)
a. The balance at the end of the investment period is $5801.11
b. The interest earned is the difference between the future amount and the principal amount.
That will be :
![5801.11-5000=801.11](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lk6imd0e1p1byvj2l08xl99cz8hceehl8n.png)