Given:
There are 8 women and 5 men in a game show.
Producer of the show going to choose 5 people.
Required:
Find the probability that the producer chooses 3 women and 2 men.
Formula:
![nC_r=(n!)/(r!(n-r)!)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5hm7rglqgm25fa15d2rko8iodp2eumgzdx.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use Combination for solving the problem.
![\begin{gathered} Total\text{ number of members to be choosen from for gameshow=8+5} \\ =13 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8tl4t7x2siw839a2q7igv6sl1rgr504dn2.png)
![\begin{gathered} Total\text{ number of ways that we made without any restriction =13C}_5 \\ =(13!)/(5!(13-5)!) \\ =(13!)/(5!(8!)) \\ =(13*12*11*10*9*8!)/(5!(8!)) \\ =(13*12*11*10*9)/(1*2*3*4*5) \\ =13*11*9 \\ =1287 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/p3jcws39g8it7axh8zf2vqm37jozbdalk3.png)
![\begin{gathered} No\text{ of ways to select 3 women and 2 men=8C}_3*5C_2 \\ =(8*7*6)/(1*2*3)*(5*4)/(1*2) \\ =560 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/b4xrcpys2vvbrwtdu3t2hx1lfzri30d5re.png)
We can take the total number of ways as sample space(S).
![n(S)=1287](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vc54g2mags2b38flwrpb8arhs55hwxbjzb.png)
Let A be the even that no of ways to select 3 women and 2 men.
![n(A)=560](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/go18p2x0pb8ndinnvf66kkdfphflfenq43.png)
![\begin{gathered} P(A)=(n(A))/(n(S)) \\ =(560)/(1287) \\ =0.435 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ok3xx2v73fr2ymcn7r3dfe05ozc8l1eynh.png)
Final Answer:
Probability that the producer choosing 3 women and 2 men is 0.435