This question is asking us "which number should I multiply by itself so that it gives me 16? "
We can approach the solution in two ways. The first method is guessing the answer and using trial and error. The second method - more neat - is to use mathematics.
Taking the square root of both sides gives
![\sqrt[]{a^2}=\sqrt[]{16}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ijj2n0ppqekfowgb0irwugjwjh513wd0pg.png)
The LHS gives a (since the square root of a square is just the number ); therefore, we have
![a=\sqrt[]{16}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/px2tmrv53bgrrrahlywpj811qlvki7yexv.png)
Since,
![\sqrt[]{16}=+4\text{ or -4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5vwk35g6d5qry5xl9vjhqfs6l7vkc5hs6m.png)

Hence, the correct answer choice is d. -4