a. sale 15% off
he paid $150
We have:
100% - 15% = 85%
We can express 85% as 0.85 this is what was paid for the coat. Then
let x = original price

Answer: the original price was $176.47
b. We have:
change by -23%
the account's value $26,160
let x = value before this change

Answer: the value before this change was $33,974.03