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20. A rectangular plot of land has a perimeterthat does not exceed 36.4 meters. If thelength of the plot is 3 times the width, whatis the length of the rectangular plot?

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ANSWER

The length does not exceed 13.65 meters.

Step-by-step explanation

Let the width of the plot of land be x.

This means that the length of the plot of land is:


\begin{gathered} 3\cdot x \\ \Rightarrow3x \end{gathered}

The plot of land is rectangular. The perimeter of a rectangle is given as:


P=2(l+w)

The perimeter of the land does not exceed 36.4 meters, which means that:


P\le36.4

This implies that:


\begin{gathered} 2(l+w)\le36.4 \\ \Rightarrow2(3x+x)\le36.4 \\ \Rightarrow2(4x)\le36.4 \\ 8x\le36.4 \end{gathered}

Hence, we can solve for x:


\begin{gathered} \Rightarrow x\le(36.4)/(8) \\ x\le4.55\text{ meters} \end{gathered}

Recall that length is:


l=3\cdot x

Therefore, the length of the plot of land has the values:


\begin{gathered} l\le3\cdot4.55 \\ l\le13.65\text{ meters} \end{gathered}

In other words, the length does not exceed 13.65 meters.

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