we know that
A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form y=kx
where
k is the constant of proportionality
so
Part 1
we have
5y=10x
isolate the variable y
y=(10/5)x
y=2x
this equation is of the form y=kx
therefore
represent a direct variation
the value of k is 2
Part 2
we have
-2x = 3y - 8
isolate the variable y
3y=-2x+8
y=-(2/3)x+8/3
this equation is not of the form y=kx
therefore
Not direct variation