The rate of change is also known as the slope
slope = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
from the table,
y2 = - 49, x2 = 11
y1 = - 40, x1 = 8
Slope = (- 49 - - 40)/(11 - 8) = (- 49 + 40)/3
Slope = - 9/3 = - 3
The rate of change is - 3
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