ANSWER
• Science: 1080 students
,
• Social Studies: 720 students
,
• Reading: 360 students
,
• Math: 540 students
Step-by-step explanation
Assuming that each student can pick only one subject as their favorite, we can find the total number of students that were surveyed:
• Science: 30 students
,
• Social Studies: 20 students
,
• Reading: 10 students
,
• Math: 15 students
So,
![30+20+10+15=75](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/37y5jy4vc0gpovsnnby8szkyg0w9uvp394.png)
In total, 75 students were surveyed. Based on this survey, we have can conclude the proportion of students that have each subject as their favorite,
![\begin{gathered} \begin{cases}Science:(30)/(75)=(2)/(5) \\ Social\text{ }studies:(20)/(75)=(4)/(15) \\ Reading:(10)/(75)=(2)/(15)\end{cases} \\ \begin{cases}Math:(15)/(75)=(1)/(5) \\ \end{cases} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k3ugima7hryl94qsqeo1vyeu9q8kcnv6jz.png)
If there are 2,700 students in the school, based on this survey, we can expect that the proportions will be the same,
![Science:(2)/(5)\cdot2700=1080](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kr4ekt197opww2sr33gpj747kw4kn6b8t5.png)
![Social\text{ }studies:(4)/(15)\cdot2700=720](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kb87jjbtt2gpkcnnsgduojbh6m52t2emn0.png)
![Reading:(2)/(15)\cdot2700=360](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/quhqkztqsgv7xyf5y13a18dxxrbry6cqa3.png)
![Math:(1)/(5)\cdot2700=540](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/47ghnd02z8537cudbbka9pqdgjthnydjps.png)
Hence, the number of expected students for each of the favorite subjects is:
• Science: 1080 students
,
• Social Studies: 720 students
,
• Reading: 360 students
,
• Math: 540 students