Answer:
D. -28 m/s
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the final speed, we will use the following equation
Where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial vertical velocity, g is the acceleration due to gravity and Δy is the height.
Replacing vi = 0 m/s, g = 9.8 m/s², and Δy = 40 m, we get
Therefore, the vertical component of the velocity is vf = -28 m/s because the bullet is going down.
So, the answer is
D. -28 m/s