x: weight of 1 cubic foot of water, in pounds per cubic foot
weight of the first aquarium (in pounds): 1.5x
weight of the second aquarium (in pounds): 1.3x
The water in the larger aquarium weighs 12.48 pounds more than the water in the smaller aquarium. Then,
1.5x = 1.3x + 12.48
Solving for x,
1.5x - 1.3x = 12.48
0.2x = 12.48
x = 12.48/0.2
x = 62.4 pounds per cubic foot