Final answer:
Transcription takes place in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at the promoter region and synthesizes an RNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA template strand.
Step-by-step explanation:
Transcription is the process of copying genetic instructions from DNA to RNA. In eukaryotic cells, transcription takes place in the nucleus. The enzyme RNA polymerase binds to the DNA at the promoter region and starts synthesizing an RNA molecule that is complementary to the DNA template strand. Once the transcription is completed, the RNA molecule is processed and transported to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs.