In the given diagram we have:
A(5,2)
B(5,6)
C(2,2)
Therefore:
- A clockwise rotation of 180 degrees about the origin takes the triangle to the points (x,y) --> (-x,-y) so:
A'(-5, -2)
B'(-5, -6)
C'(-2, -2)
- A translation of 1 unit to the right and 3 units up results in:
A"(-5 + 1, -2 + 3) = A"(-4, 1)
B"(-5 + 1, -6 + 3) = B"(-4, -3)
C"(-2 + 1, -2 + 3) = C"(-1, 1)
Which corresponds to points DEF. Therefore, the series of transformations on ABC to result in DEF is a clockwise rotation of 180° about the origin then a translation of 1 unit right and 3 units up.
Answer: D.