Given:
(a)
(b)
Find-:
Check for linear, quadratic and exponential.
Explanation-:
Check for linear at the change in x and change of y is same.
(a)
Change of x and y
![\begin{gathered} \Delta x=5-4 \\ \\ =1 \\ \\ \Delta y=48-96 \\ \\ =-48 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6pspxo79e9cz4uaqrrqrmo38q3ydc90vby.png)
Change of x and y is:
![\begin{gathered} \Delta x=6-5 \\ \\ =1 \\ \\ \Delta y=24-48 \\ \\ =-24 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ux17gg3xo3fvngzw9zvjg5ldo37rv81zsc.png)
So it is not a linear function
For exponential function: ratio is same for common difference
![\begin{gathered} \text{ ratio}=(96)/(48) \\ \\ =2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bgqp65srnzb9t5u0no506myt6ln9sbk1an.png)
For the second point
![\begin{gathered} \text{ Ratio=}(48)/(24) \\ \\ =2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2ghwmn15archa4t8tzi68fmcvbp25ep09g.png)
For the third point.
![\begin{gathered} \text{ Ratio }=(24)/(12) \\ \\ =2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/whhafznj3n8fhivush7mqdzgbvaei4njd4.png)
The ratio same so it is an exponential function.
(b)
The change in x and y is:
![\begin{gathered} \Delta x=-2-(-1) \\ \\ =-1 \\ \\ \Delta y=-8-2 \\ \\ =10 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/55o7on4u4m1b8l5724azjeo2qfy0cvo6nk.png)
Check
![\begin{gathered} \Delta x=-1-(0) \\ \\ =-1 \\ \\ \Delta y=2-8 \\ \\ =-6 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/94qyzvbk1nh8otdiz80mff40k02pt1j1gz.png)
So it is not a linear function.
For exponential function.
![\begin{gathered} \text{ Ratio=}(-8)/(2) \\ \\ =-4 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/d1v57jgvytm73h8x19nft95u2kn8ps0w03.png)
Check for another point,
![\begin{gathered} \text{ Ratio =}(2)/(8) \\ \\ =(1)/(4) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cjvbfqhs62jj5vr5y302o6a86cf8jp83ko.png)
So it is not a exponential function.
Check for quadratic function-:
If the double change of y is same so it is a quadratic function.,
So double difference is -4 for each point so it is a quadratic function.