1)
Given that 10 % of a number is 300.
Let x be the required number.




Multiplying 10 on both sides, we get


Hence 10 % of 3000 is 300.
2)
Given that 5 % of a number is 72.
Let x be the required number.




Multiplying 20 on both sides, we get


Hence 5% of 1440 is 72.