Question

Part 1 of 4 parts for this set of problems: Given an 4777 byte IP datagram (including IP header and IP data, no options) which is carrying a single TCP segment (which contains no options) and network with a Maximum Transfer Unit of 1333 bytes. How many IP datagrams result, how big are each of them, how much application data is in each one of them, what is the offset value in each. For the first of four datagrams: Segment

Answer 1

Fragment 1: size (1332), offset value (0), flag (1)

Fragment 2: size (1332), offset value (164), flag (1)

Fragment 3: size (1332), offset value (328), flag (1)

Fragment 4: size (781), offset value (492), flag (1)

Step-by-step explanation:

The maximum = 1333 B

the datagram contains a header of 20 bytes and a payload of 8 bits( that is 1 byte)

The data allowed = 1333 - 20 - 1 = 1312 B

The segment also has a header of 20 bytes

the data size = 4777 -20 = 4757 B

Therefore, the total datagram = 4757 / 1312 = 4