The method of Substitution is very simple to understand. This method literally means that you replace something with something of the same value. For example when I say,
Keisy = Girl, it means that Keisy is a girl, therefore it also means that a girl can also be Keisy.
And in terms of math for example we have,
a = b , it means that a is the same as b, so when we see and expression for example:
b + c = 10, it is the same as saying,
a + c = 10, because a is just the same as b, and b is also just a.
We can see that the b is replace or substituted with a, therefore this method is calle substitution.
So for our problem we have the expressions.
y = 2x, and
x + y = 12
Note that in the first expression it says that y = 2x (y is equal to 2x, or y is just the same as 2x). Therefore since y is just the same as 2x, we can replace (substitute) the "y" in the second expression with 2x. Giving us the equation:
Therefore x = 4, it means that x is just equal to 4, and since our y is just 2x (2 times the x) based on our first expression. We get the following value:
Therefore our y = 8.
So the answer for our question is LETTER A. (4, 8)