Final answer:
The Italian Renaissance was characterized by the flourishing of arts, humanistic learning, and innovation, particularly in Florence. The High Renaissance witnessed masters like Michelangelo and Raphael, while Venetian art and Mannerism each presented unique styles. Economic growth, along with the development of Humanism, greatly influenced this cultural movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Renaissance was a period of great cultural and intellectual growth that began in Italy in the 15th century. Key characteristics included a revival of classical learning, innovative ideas in arts, and a focus on humanistic learning. Florence emerged as a key center of the Renaissance, driven by its economy, the patronage of the Medici family, and the influence of Humanism on art and science.
High Renaissance and Humanism:-The High Renaissance marked a peak in visual arts with masters like Michelangelo, Raphael, and da Vinci. Michelangelo's approach integrated a dynamic expression of human anatomy and emotion, while Raphael focused on clarity and da Vinci on scientific precision. Meanwhile, Humanism played a central role in emphasizing the potential of human achievement and individual expression.
Differences in Italian Art:-Venetian art distinctively differed from central Italian art through its use of color and light, while Mannerism emerged as an evolution of the High Renaissance style, characterized by elongated figures and exaggerated poses.
Emergence of the Renaissance:-Italy's shift from feudalism to city-state governments and the expansion of trade along the Silk Road contributed to the economic and social conditions that fostered the Renaissance. The inception of the period, known as the Quattrocento, involved a departure from Gothic styles towards a more realistic representation in art, using techniques like linear perspective.