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Given the figures below, find the values of x and z.

Given the figures below, find the values of x and z.-example-1

1 Answer

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Answer:

x = 4

z = 84

Step-by-step explanation:

The angles with measures (5x+ 76) and (15x + 36) are vertical because they are opposite and formed by the intersection of two lines.

Vertical angles have the same measure, so, we can write the following equation:

5x + 76 = 15x + 36

Solving for x, we get:

5x + 76 - 36 = 15x + 36 - 36

5x + 40 = 15x

5x + 40 - 5x = 15x - 5x

40 = 10x

40/10 = 10x/10

4 = x

So, the value of x is 4.

Then, angle with measure z and angle (15x + 36) form a straight line. So, their sum is 180 and we can write the following equation:

z + (15x + 36) = 180

Replacing the value of x = 4 and solving for z, we get:

z + 15(4) + 36 = 180

z + 60 + 36 = 180

z + 96 = 180

z + 96 - 96 = 180 - 96

z = 84

Therefore, the answers are:

x = 4

z = 84

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