Final answer:
In Colonial America, voting rights were limited to property owners and taxpayers, with additional restrictions based on religion, race, and gender. Throughout early American history, discriminatory practices like Jim Crow laws further hindered the voting rights of minorities. Over time, legal changes have expanded suffrage to a broader portion of the populace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Problem with Voting Rights in Colonial and Early America
The voting rights in Colonial America and early United States history were fraught with restrictions based on property ownership, tax status, race, gender, and other qualifications. Initially, political participation was reserved for the 'elite' who had a financial stake in their communities, such as property owners or those paying taxes. Religious tests were also imposed, barring certain groups like Catholics and Jews from voting in several colonies.
As the country progressed, the era of universal white manhood suffrage ironically implemented new constraints. This included the disenfranchisement of women, free Black men, and other minority groups. Jim Crow laws further perpetuated racial discrimination, denying Black Americans constitutional rights through mechanisms such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and White-only primaries.
Despite these historical voting restrictions, the foundation of American elections has gradually improved. Legal amendments and civil rights movements have significantly expanded suffrage, though some discriminatory practices remained long after such changes were made.