Hello!
Notice that the parellelogram E'F'G'H' is a dilatation of the parallelogram EFGH.
To obtain the scale factor, we can select two corresponding sides and divide the biggest by the smallest. Look:
![SF=(F^(\prime)G^(\prime))/(FG)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1re9a21qqvnp7u335sb22ecuje8ugp9cic.png)
Notice that F'G' has 4 units in diagonal, while FG has 1 unit in diagonal. So:
![\text{ScaleFactor}=(4)/(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cea7q3mimap9c3g6cxpgxfwmkip82wwgdp.png)
The scale factor is 4.
Center of Dilatation:
Note that we have only one point common to both parallelograms.
![H=H^(\prime)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/q2bbabnkqble8a3e8uvfhtkwck1zq5r25c.png)
So, its coordinates are the center of dilatation (-5, -8).