Answer: x=36, y=48
Explanation:
The sum of the angles in a triangle is 180. From triangle ABC we see that:
108 + 48 + Z = 180, where Z is the unknown third angle.
156 + Z = 180
Z= 24 (angle CAB).
Since the triangles are similar, we can say angle EDF(y) is equal to angle CAB (48). Thus,
y = 48
we can also say that angle CAB is the same as angle DFE:
24 = (2x-y)
24=2x-48
72=2x
x=36