Explanation:
the lengths of any line (side, height,...) in A is twice as long as in B.
now, the area of a triangle is
baseline × height / 2
so, two lines are multiplied. that means the factor 2 gets multiplied in 2 times. and that means the area increases by the factor 2×2 = 4
therefore, the area of A is
40.5 × 4 = 162 cm²