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5 votes
5 votes
3. When lightning passes through the atmosphere,

it can heat the air to 30,000°C (54,000°F), nearly
five times as hot as the surface of the sun. In
which state of matter would you expect to find
the air in the path of the lightning bolt?

User Daniel Howard
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2.5k points

1 Answer

17 votes
17 votes
At a temperature of 30,000 Celsius, the molecules that make up the air would have more than enough energy to become ionized. When a gas becomes ionized, it is known as a different state of matter - plasma. The air in the path of the lightning bolt would be heated sufficiently to have a phase change from gas into plasma, so we’d find it as a plasma.

Hope this helps!
User Zohar Etzioni
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3.1k points