Final answer:
The first village established by the Pilgrims was Plymouth, settled on December 23, 1620. Despite a harrowing first winter, the settlers persevered and established amicable relations with Native Americans, leading to the iconic First Thanksgiving.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first village established by the Pilgrims in the New World was Plymouth. The Pilgrims, who initially landed at Cape Cod in November 1620, later moved to a more suitable site for their settlement. This location, named Plymouth after its mapping by explorer John Smith, became their new home on December 23, 1620. While their first winter in Plymouth was extremely challenging, with half of the settlers dying, the survivors forged on and not one returned to England when the Mayflower departed in April 1621. Their perseverance set a precedent for self-governance as they exercised their own rulemaking, later influencing how the New England colonies operated.
Important relations were quickly established with the local Native American tribes, notably the Wampanoag Confederacy. With the help of Squanto, a member of the Patuxet tribe who had previously lived in England, the Pilgrims learned vital survival skills such as planting corn and fishing. These interactions culminated in the celebration known as the First Thanksgiving, marking a moment of cooperation between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans.