Given the equation:
![A=P(1+r)^t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/oore8x40g44yuigz8li3pepnuow1o5picv.png)
Where A is the final value of an investment, P is the principal (initial investment), t is the time, and r is the annual rate.
We are given:
A = 12,960
P = 9,000
t = 2 years.
It's required to find the value of r.
Substituting into the equation:
![12,969=9,000(1+r)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/k6xu8vmjb6vktv4fuk4j8ui8tazmow8vzg.png)
Dividing by 9,000:
![\begin{gathered} (12,960)/(9,000)=(1+r)^2 \\ \\ \text{ Calculating:} \\ \\ (1+r)^2=1.44 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cf2cstuhni5p4tofypcwhueo6xnwplkx3y.png)
Applying square root on both sides of the equation:
![\begin{gathered} 1+r=√(1.44) \\ \\ 1+r=1.2 \\ \\ r=0.2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1liygft1kzk06q460s40tjjex46ytw7vdr.png)
The annual rate is 0.2 * 100 = 20%
r = 20%