7 1/4 or 29/4 or 7.25 inches
1) Let's sketch this to better understand
Since the seed is 5 1/4 inches or 5.25 inches below the ground, to calculate how tall that tomato plant is
Let's subtract 5 1/4 from 12 1/2
2) Converting it to Improper fraction
12 1/2 = 25/2
5 1/4 = 21/4
25/2- 21/4=29/4 or 7.25 inches