What we know:
The baby gains 1.5 pounds per month.
Its weight at birth is 12 pounds.
Therefore, when looking to find the weight after t time, we have to take the constant and the rate of change and place them into the equation. This means our equation will look something like this:
W(t) = Rate of Change x number of months + weight at birth.
Or
W(t) = 1.5(t) + 12
So if in 4 months we look at the weight, the baby will be:
1.5 (4) + 12 = W(t)
6 + 12 = W(t)
18 = W(t)
After 4 months the baby is 18 pounds.
Answer: W(t) = 1.5(t) + 12
I hope this helps! :)