The formula for the statistical z-score is :
Where n1 and n2 are the sample sizes
u1 and u2 are the sample means
and
o1 and o2 are the standard deviation
From the given problem, we have :
u1 = 3.16
u2 = 3.28
n1 = 103
n2 = 225
o1 = 0.52
o2 = 0.46
Substitute the values to the formula :
Therefore, the answer is z = -2.01