There are two shiftments, 1 to the side along the x-axis and 1 vertical along the y-axis
Horizontal shifts:
![y=(x\pm a)^n](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/suwu9yvm3je05abb8bz4fauhzn2wizz4ti.png)
Vertical shifts
![y=x^n\pm a](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ecjabddq2y9gyat9w66d7qlvsnir3jrc03.png)
Since the x is substracted 4 units, it means that the graph is translated 4 units to the right.
Since the function is completely added 1 unit its means that all the graph is shifted 1 unit up.