Given Data:
The initial investment is: p=$21
The simple intrest rate is: r=5%
The total time piriod is: t=4 years.
The expression to calculate the intrest in t years is,
![\begin{gathered} i=P*(r)/(100)* t \\ i=21*(5)/(100)*4 \\ i=20*(1)/(20) \\ i=1 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/35yfu3ow4fyoruig0whfx732h1qusnas38.png)
Thus, the total intrest after 4 years is $1.
The expression to calculate the final balance after 4 years is,
![\begin{gathered} FINAL\text{ BALANCE= P+i} \\ =21+1 \\ =22 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/agaua6pyaklamnaaf6t4k6i1v0h02k5hxd.png)
Thus, the final balance after 4 years will be $22.