Given:
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The parent function of the given function (x²)
We will find the horizontal or vertical translations to get the given function.
the general form of the translation will be as follows:
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Where (a) is the horizontal translation and (b) is the vertical translation
Comparing the given equation to the formula:
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So, the answer will be:
Horizontal: 5 units to the left
Vertical: 4 units down