Arc length formula:

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10. r= 15cm
Angle CED is supplementary with angle BEC (add up to 180°)

Then, arc CD is:
![\begin{gathered} CD=(112)/(360)\cdot2\pi(15\operatorname{cm}) \\ \\ CD\approx29.32\operatorname{cm} \end{gathered}]()
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11. r=8ft
The measure of central angle MRQ is equal to the measure of the given arc MQ (162°) and this angle and angle NRP are vertical angles (have the same measure) then, angle MRN and QRP (also vertical angles) need to add up 360° with the other angles, use it to find the measure of angle MRN:

The angle for arc NMP is equal to the sum of angle MRP (180°) and angle MRN (18°).
Then, the length of arc NMP is:

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