Answer

Explanation
The figure consists of a square with sides of 8 units from which a square of sides of 4 units has been subtracted.
The area of a square is calculated as follows:

where a is the length of each side.
Substituting a = 8, the area of the bigger square is:

Substituting a = 4, the area of the smaller square is:

Finally, the area of the figure is:
