Final answer:
To find the temperature at 2 p.m., calculate the 25% increase from 74°F at 8 a.m. to get 92.5°F at 11 a.m. Then calculate the further 20% increase to find the temperature at 2 p.m. to be 111.0°F.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student asked how to calculate the temperature at 2 p.m. in Phoenix, Arizona, given that it starts at 74°F at 8 a.m., increases by 25% by 11 a.m., and then increases by another 20% by 2 p.m. To solve this, we need to first calculate the temperature increase by 25%. This is done by multiplying the starting temperature of 74°F by 25% (or 0.25).
Temperature at 11 a.m. = 74°F + (74°F × 0.25) = 74°F + 18.5°F = 92.5°F
Next, we calculate the additional 20% increase from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. We multiply 92.5°F by 20% (or 0.20).
Temperature at 2 p.m. = 92.5°F + (92.5°F × 0.20) = 92.5°F + 18.5°F = 111.0°F
Therefore, the temperature at 2 p.m. in Phoenix, Arizona, is °F.